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Everything you need to know about Lightning Network (LN)


Public ledgers are valuable because they are self-auditing. However, doing so means sacrificing speed for decentralization and security.

The more decentralized a network is, the more robust it is.

As such, decentralization tags scalability troubles. This explains why Bitcoin can only process 7 TPS while Visa does over 2k TPS.

From low processing speeds, the network also becomes more expensive. 

Yes, Bitcoin users can sometimes pay up to $30 per transaction—unreasonable, right?

But Bitcoin developers are trying to find a way out to enhance scalability and drastically chop down fees.

The Lightning Network (LN) is one means.

LN is a layer-2 payment layer on Bitcoin and Litecoin networks.

That means, through LN channels, people can send transactions between each other without paying fees. In addition, because they are 'off-chain,' thousands of transactions can be processed at a go. 

LN tests show that these channels can process one million transactions every second. So, for a layman, LN is a solution that will allow users to pay for coffee using BTC because of immediate settlement.

Accordingly, if LN is widely adopted, the Litecoin and Bitcoin networks would be rapidly scaled.

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